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December 2006

Going Flat

Flat screen TVs popular with today's consumers

With prices falling and quality improving, more consumers are making the switch to flat screen TVs.

But choosing a TV is not as simple as it used to be. Before, the only picture choice was a CRT (the picture tube that’s been around for so long). Even though the CRT is old technology, it still delivers a great picture.

The big disadvantage of CRT TVs is that they’re bulky and heavy. That limits the available screen size.

Flat screen TVs give consumers a choice of much larger picture sizes, up to 100 inches or more. They also take up much less depth and open up mounting options never before available, including on a wall or above a fireplace.

Flat screen buyers have two main options–LCD and plasma.

LCDs have been around the longest. You’re probably already familiar with LCD technology from laptop computer monitors.

Each pixel, or tiny dot on the screen, uses cells of liquid crystal with either a red, green or blue filter. A light sits behind the rows of crystals. When the light shines through combinations of the three cells and varying intensities of the their colors, you see the picture on the screen.

Plasma is the newest flat screen technology. It uses the idea behind fluorescent lighting.

Each pixel is made up of a tiny red, green and blue fluorescent light. The display varies the intensity of the three tiny fluorescent lights to make the picture.

So how do you know whether to choose an LCD or plasma flat screen? Looking at the pros and cons of each may help you decide.

LCD–best for TVs smaller than 42 inches

Pros:

  • Use less energy than plasma TVs
  • Can do double duty as a computer monitor
  • Best for bright rooms
  • Run cooler than plasmas
  • Lighter than plasmas

Cons:

  • Contrast not as good as plasma
  • Can have problems producing deep blacks
  • Slower response times can cause ghosting of fast-moving images
  • Viewing degrades as you move away from center

Plasma–best for large screen sizes

Pros:

  • Wider viewing angle
  • Better color accuracy
  • Produce blacks almost as dark as CRT TVs

Cons:

  • Can be subject to burn in of static images
  • Shiny surface can cause annoying reflections
  • Relatively heavy
  • Tend to exhibit screen door effect more than LCDs

More on flat screen TV:

Flat screen energy use

What about all those connections?

 

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