| Why
a Heat Pump? |
Economics
- Walton
EMC's winter rate is approximately one-half of its summer
rate. This makes the heat pump home the most economical
to heat and cool in our service area.
- Heat
pumps are two to four times more efficient than other heating
and cooling systems.
- All-electric
heat pump homes require only one deposit with a single utility
company and get only one monthly utility bill.
- Maintenance
of heat pumps is simple and economical.
- The
lower utility bills in efficient heat pump homes allow the
home buyer to put more of the monthly budget toward the
home mortgage. Efficient heat pump homes typically get higher
appraisals.
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Safety
- Heat
pumps have no pilot light to go out.
- Heat
pumps are cool to the touch and provide peace of mind (freedom
from the natural fear of gas explosion and asphyxiation).
- Heat
pumps give off no fumes or harmful products of combustion.
They are not hazardous in utility rooms where a gasoline
lawn mower, paints and other volatile products are often
stored.
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Health/Environment
- Heat
pumps involve no combustion processes that create indoor
pollution responsible for certain allergies.
- Heat
pumps have no soot, carbon or smoke to soil walls.
- Heat
pumps create no acidic condensate.
- Heat
pumps operate quietly with no combustion rumble.
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Comfort
- Heat
pumps introduce conditioned air to the living space at a
more comfortable temperature and velocity. This promotes
even heating and reduces hot and cold spots.
- Humidity
in efficient heat pump homes is maintained at a more comfortable
level because of tighter construction and less drying of
conditioned air.
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Operation For
every unit of electrical energy, some heat pumps give back
three or even four units of thermal energy. That figures out
to 300 or 400 percent efficiency. Compare that to the most
efficient gas furnace at about 97 percent. That's almost the
highest efficiency common fossil fuel heating systems can
ever reach.
To make
heat, a gas furnace uses fire. The fire is fueled by propane
or natural gas and it warms a heat exchanger inside the furnace
to several thousand degrees Fahrenheit. Air in the ductwork
blows across the heat exchanger, is warmed, and carries the
heat to the living space.
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A heat pump uses electrical energy to move heat. It's
not consuming fuel to make heat. The heat it needs is
already outside; it's like recycling. At zero degrees Fahrenheit,
the atmosphere still has 90 percent of the heat that's there
at 100 degrees Fahrenheit. In theory, heat would be present
in the outside air until the temperature reached absolute zero
(-460 degrees Fahrenheit).
Refrigerant in the outside unit absorbs this heat. A compressor
pumps the heated refrigerant inside to a coil (like a car
radiator) where air in the ductwork picks up the heat and
carries it into your home. The refrigerant then goes back
to the outdoor unit to pick up another load of heat.
Just
reverse the cycle for summer cooling. The heat pump's indoor
coil soaks up heat and comfort-robbing moisture from inside
the house. The refrigerant takes the heat to the outside unit
where it's released. The moisture goes out a drain on the
bottom of the indoor unit.
Some
heat pumps are connected to the earth. Geothermal heat pumps
take advantage of the earth's constant temperature six feet
below the surface to heat and cool. And if the heat pump has
a waste heat recovery unit attached, the heat from inside
the house can be used again to heat water. And since the heat
is normally "thrown away" to the atmosphere or ground, the
hot water it makes is free!
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